From epic mountain ranges to beautiful and lush nature reserves, here is our pick of the most stunning natural wonders in Austria.
- Stubai Valley. …
- Lake Weissensee. …
- Kaiser Range Austria. …
- Wachau. …
- Zell am See. …
- Arlberg. …
- Gosau. …
- Schafreuter.
What is the landscape in Austria?
The scenic landscape of Austria has been significantly shaped by the main geological units: the highlands of the Waldviertel and Mühlviertel regions form part of the Bohemian Massif in the north, followed by the undulating hilly Alpine Foreland with great valleys and basins in the east, and finally the mountainous Alps …
What kind of landscape does most of Austria have?
Alpine
Just over 40% of Austria is covered by forests, the majority of which is in Alpine regions. Less than one-fifth of Austria is arable and suitable for conventional agriculture. The percentage of arable land in Austria increases in the East as the country becomes less alpine.
What are the major regions of Austria?
Austrian regions
- Vorarlberg – capital: Bregenz, pop. 29,139.
- Tirol – capital: Innsbruck, pop. 130,894.
- Salzburg – capital: Salzburg, pop. 150,887.
- Upper Austria – capital: Linz, pop. 200,841.
- Lower Austria – capital St. …
- Vienna – Austria’s capital, pop. …
- Styria – capital: Graz, pop. …
- Carinthia – capital: Klagenfurt, pop.
What are the five major cities in Austria?
- Vienna.
- St. Pölten. …
- Linz. Linz, the capital of Upper Austria, is remarkable for the coexistence of traditional and contemporary architecture. …
- Salzburg. …
- Innsbruck. …
- Bregenz. …
- Klagenfurt. …
- Graz.
What are 5 physical features of Austria?
Austria is a landlocked country with a great variety of different landscapes: It has access to the largest Lake of Europe (Lake Constance or Bodensee), some of the highest mountain ranges of the Alps, hilly areas north and south of the Alps and extensive plains and the large steppe lake of Lake Neusiedler See.
How old is Austria?
Austria
| Republic of Austria Republik Österreich (German) | |
|---|---|
| • Empire | 11 August 1804 |
| • Austria-Hungary | 30 March 1867 |
| • German-Austria | 12 November 1918 |
| • First Republic | 10 September 1919 |
Does Austria have a coastline?
3. Austria has no coastline… Like many of its central European neighbors, Austria is entirely landlocked.
How many mountains are in Austria?
There are twelve mountains in Austria over 1,500m of prominence and fifty-eight over 600m of prominence.
Why is Austria landlocked?
The Danube is an international waterway, and thus landlocked Austria, Hungary, Moldova, Serbia, and Slovakia have secure access to the Black Sea (the same access is given to inland parts of Germany and Croatia, though Germany and Croatia are not landlocked).
How many major cities are in Austria?
Austria has 1 cities with more than a million people, 9 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 67 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people.
What is Austria known for?
Austria is famous for its castles, palaces and buildings, among other architectural works. Some of Austria’s most famous castles include Festung Hohensalzburg, Burg Hohenwerfen, Castle Liechtenstein, and the Schloß Artstetten. Many of Austria’s castles were created during the Habsburg reign.
Is Austria a poor country?
Austria is a nation with nearly 8.7 million citizens that lies in the center of Europe. In 2015, Austria was deemed one of the wealthiest countries in the world. Because of this large statistic, only four percent of the population fall beneath the poverty line. Consequently, the poverty rate in Austria very small.
What is the German name for Austria?
Österreich
The German name for Austria, Österreich, means „eastern realm“ or „eastern empire“, and is cognate with the word Ostarrîchi. Vienna ~ the country’s largest city and capital. Austria is a largely mountainous country due to its location in the Alps.
What was Austria called before?
Ostarrîchi
The name Ostarrîchi (Austria) has been in use since 996 AD when it was a margravate of the Duchy of Bavaria and from 1156 an independent duchy (later archduchy) of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (Heiliges Römisches Reich 962–1806).
How did Austria get its name?
The German name of Austria, Österreich, derives from the Old High German word Ostarrîchi „eastern realm“, recorded in the so-called Ostarrîchi Document of 996, applied to the Margraviate of Austria, a march, or borderland, of the Duchy of Bavaria created in 976.
Is Austria safe?
Austria is often considered one of the safest countries in the world. Its robbery, assault, and car rates are among the lowest in the developed world, while violent crimes rarely occur.
Do they speak English in Austria?
Just above 40% of people in Austria speak English, which is more or less on par with the average in European countries. English is therefore the second most spoken language in the country, followed by French, which roughly 7% of Austrians speak. Less than 1% of Austria’s population calls English their mother tongue.
Can an American live in Austria?
U.S. citizens may request a visa that will permit them to stay beyond 90 days or to work in Austria by applying for such a visa prior to traveling to Austria at an Austrian Embassy or Consulate General or by applying in Austria before their 90-day stay has expired.
Is Salzburg safe at night?
Yes, it is safe.
What does Salzburg mean in English?
The name Salzburg means „Salt-Castle“ (Latin: Salis Burgium). The name derives from the barges carrying salt on the River Salzach, which were subject to a toll in the 8th century as was customary for many communities and cities on European rivers.
Is English spoken in Salzburg?
German is the official language of Austria, with most people in Salzburg speaking the Austro-Bavarian dialect. Most of the younger generation in Salzburg speak English fairly well, but you should have a few German phrases in your pocket just in case.
Is Vienna or Salzburg better?
As far as mountain scenery and outdoor adventures go, Salzburg comes out on top. While Vienna boasts enormous, well-manicured Stadtpark and a location adjacent to beautiful Vienna Woods, it simply can’t beat Salzburg’s access to the Alps. You can take a stroll in Vienna, but you can take a hike in Salzburg.
Is Vienna good for couples?
Vienna is considered one of the most romantic cities in the world, and with good reason. The city’s splendid showcase of Austrian grandeur includes well-preserved palaces, museums, and beautiful city squares and gardens.
Does it snow in Salzburg at Christmas?
Frost is the norm in December in Salzburg. Expect very cold days, with only 8.5 hours of daylight and a good chance of rain. You could experience some snowfall, especially at the end of the month.